Black Vernacular Musicality in Beloved, Jazz, & Paradise

 The “quality of hunger and disturbance that never ends . . . that is what I want to put in my books.” ~ Toni Morrison Specifically here, she is talking about jazz, yet there are many deep-rooted connections between black music and literature that can impact the reading of Morrison’s work. Indeed, Morrison’s serious aspiration to…

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“View From the Bottom of the Band”: Toni Morrison’s Jazz Aesthetic

  “Great Jazz Musicians have the ability to take different musical perspectives and to integrate them into their own.  They symbolize the potential that everyone has to draw on many sources and bring different understandings together in the perspective of their own lives. ” — Arthur  Rhames, jazz critic  This blogpiece invites you to consider Toni…

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 The Storytelling Voice: Toni Morrison’s Narrative Dissonances

  “The neighbors seemed pleased when the babies smothered”(21). The opening of one section of Paradise begins with a striking example of a double-voiced, “signifying” discursive style.  On a hot day, Mavis had left her two babies in the car—for what she recalled as being just for a few minutes—while she went to the grocery store…

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Toni Morrison’s Rhythmic Geographies: The Walking Men

Walking figures form a prominent motifs in Morrison’s trilogy.  There are many figures who are on treks, from the first few pages of Beloved (Sethe through the field of chamomile; Paul D across the country) through the story-endings of Paradise (Pallas’ ghostly figure float-walking through the walls of her mother’s house; Deacon Morgan’s barefoot walk…

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Jazz and Literary Improvisation

According to lore, jazz was an amalgamation.  In 1894, New Orleans Creoles lost their separate status from African Americans, so Jelly Roll Morton and Sidney Bechet started mixing it up with Buddy Bolden, Joe “King” Oliver, and Louis Armstrong. The birth of jazz was a dialogue. The hallmarks of jazz—however one defines its origins—“are improvisation,…

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